Project NSB

· Season results

Summer season 2026: haze, dust and one clear result

196 sessions at 28 points. Dust cost us some darkness in June, Palermo held steady, and the change at Ragusa Ibla is now hard to dismiss.

Sky in this banner: 17.43 mag/arcsec², the Kalsa, summer 2026 median

The summer season ran from 1 March to 30 September, with 196 sessions at 28 points. That brings the project total to 612 sessions and 3,060 readings since March 2024.

Summer medians at seven points, in mag/arcsec²
Point20252026Change
Politeama, Palermo17.1417.11−0.03
Kalsa, Palermo17.4917.43−0.06
Catania centre17.3817.36−0.02
Cefalù seafront19.5819.55−0.03
Ragusa Ibla19.0618.87−0.19
Erice (TP-02)–20.04new
Piano Battaglia21.5321.51−0.02

A negative change means the sky got brighter. Changes smaller than 0.1 are within our margin of error.

Dust

Three episodes of Saharan dust reached the region, in late April, mid-June and the first week of July, and we flagged 23 sessions. Dust scatters whatever light is already in the air, so its effect depends on how much light there is. On the worst night, 17 June, the Kalsa read 17.09, which is 0.34 below its seasonal median. Piano Battaglia read 21.37, only 0.14 below.

Palermo

The Kalsa is down 0.06 on last summer. That is inside our margin of error, so we are not reporting it as a change. Ask us again in a few years.

Ragusa Ibla

Last winter Ibla was down 0.15. This summer it is down 0.19, about 19% brighter than a year ago. That makes two seasons in a row above our threshold, while the other Ragusa point, RG-01, has not moved. We now treat this as a real change. The likely cause is still the white floodlighting added along the valley road in 2025.

Erice’s first season

TP-02 gave us nine usable sessions from 17 attempts, close to the one-in-two we expected, with a median of 20.04. The cloud is winning, but only narrowly.

What’s next

The winter season began on 1 October. The autumn meter comparison at Piano Battaglia is planned for the new moon of 9 November.